{"id":3711,"date":"2026-04-10T08:30:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T05:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/test-listesi\/portor-tarama-1-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T12:39:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T09:39:03","slug":"portor-tarama-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/test-listesi\/portor-tarama-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Port\u00f6r Tarama 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1<\/h1>\n<h2>Laboratuvar Bilgileri<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yeni Kod:<\/strong> MIK6728<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eski Kod:<\/strong> MK0082<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kategori:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6nemli Kriter:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcnde laboratuvar\u0131m\u0131zda kabul edilen testler, bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131nda i\u015fleme al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 Testi Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1, laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen bir mikrobiyoloji testidir.<\/p>\n<p>Portor tarama testi, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (port\u00f6rl\u00fck) ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan mikrobiyolojik ve serolojik testler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 bireylerin belirlenerek toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hedeflenir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yasal zorunluluk olarak belirli meslek gruplar\u0131nda periyodik olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu testin klinik anlam\u0131; istem nedeni, hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nmalar\u0131, ya\u015f\u0131, e\u015flik eden hastal\u0131klar\u0131, kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem ve di\u011fer laboratuvar bulgular\u0131 ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu nedenle sonu\u00e7, tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl t\u0131bbi \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 Hangi Durumlarda \u0130stenir?<\/h2>\n<p>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 testi, hekim taraf\u0131ndan klinik gereklilik g\u00f6r\u00fclen durumlarda istenebilir. \u0130stem gerek\u00e7esi hastan\u0131n mevcut tablosuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u0131da \u00fcretimi, haz\u0131rlama ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan ki\u015filerde (a\u015f\u00e7\u0131, garson, kasap, f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 vb.)<\/li>\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinde (hem\u015fire, doktor, laborant, hasta bak\u0131c\u0131 vb.)<\/li>\n<li>E\u011fitim ve bak\u0131m personelinde (kre\u015f, anaokulu, huzurevi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>Otel, pansiyon ve konaklama sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131nda<\/li>\n<li>Su ve kanalizasyon i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fe giri\u015f ve periyodik sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinde<\/li>\n<li>Belediye ve sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan denetimlerde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 test farkl\u0131 hastalarda farkl\u0131 klinik sorulara yan\u0131t aramak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, nihai de\u011ferlendirme her zaman ki\u015fisel t\u0131bbi \u00f6yk\u00fc ve muayene bulgular\u0131 ile birlikte yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 Testi \u00d6ncesi Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/h2>\n<p>Haz\u0131rl\u0131k gereksinimi; testin t\u00fcr\u00fcne, numune yap\u0131s\u0131na ve laboratuvar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Test \u00f6ncesinde laboratuvar\u0131n ve hekimin verdi\u011fi talimatlar esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gaita k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Steril kaba taze gaita \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r; antibiyotik kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in:<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131z gargaras\u0131 veya antiseptik kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Burun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Nazal sprey veya dekonjestan kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kan \u00f6rne\u011fi i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Belirli testlerde a\u00e7l\u0131k \u015fart\u0131 aranabilir (HBsAg vb.).<\/li>\n<li>Antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 varsa hekim bilgilendirilmelidir; m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse tedavi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar, takviyeler, yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde ge\u00e7irilen hastal\u0131klar ve e\u015flik eden kronik durumlar sonucun yorumlanmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyoneli ile payla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 Testi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 testi, uygun biyolojik \u00f6rnek al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra laboratuvar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi y\u00f6ntemle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Numunenin do\u011fru zamanda, uygun kapta ve uygun ta\u015f\u0131ma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 test kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00d6nemli Kriter:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcnde laboratuvar\u0131m\u0131zda kabul edilen testler, bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131nda i\u015fleme al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Portor tarama kapsam\u0131nda genellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki testler yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Gaita k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Salmonella ve Shigella ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131. Steril kaba al\u0131nan gaita \u00f6rne\u011fi laboratuvarda selektif besiyerlerine (SS agar, XLD agar, selenitli zenginle\u015ftirme buyyon) ekilir.<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Beta-hemolitik streptokok ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131. Ek\u00fcvyon ile bo\u011fazdan s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Burun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Staphylococcus aureus ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131. Ek\u00fcvyon ile burun s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>El k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> El hijyeni de\u011ferlendirmesi. Parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131ndan besiyerine bask\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r veya ek\u00fcvyon ile s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>HBsAg (Hepatit B y\u00fczey antijeni):<\/strong> Hepatit B ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taramas\u0131 i\u00e7in kan \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>Anti-HCV (gerekti\u011finde):<\/strong> Hepatit C taramas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>Akci\u011fer grafisi:<\/strong> T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz taramas\u0131 i\u00e7in PA akci\u011fer filmi \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>\n<p>8. <strong>Parazit incelemesi (gerekti\u011finde):<\/strong> Gaita \u00f6rne\u011finde parazit ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6rnek kalitesi, numune miktar\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcresi veya teknik tekrar gereksinimi raporlama s\u00fcresini ve sonucun g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Referans De\u011ferleri ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Test<\/th><th>Normal Sonu\u00e7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Gaita k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><td>Salmonella \/ Shigella \u00fcremesi yok<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><td>Patojen bakteri \u00fcremesi yok<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Burun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><td>Patojen bakteri \u00fcremesi yok<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>El k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><td>Koliform ve patojen bakteri \u00fcremesi yok<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HBsAg<\/td><td>Negatif<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Anti-HCV<\/td><td>Negatif<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Akci\u011fer grafisi<\/td><td>Normal (aktif t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz bulgusu yok)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Parazit incelemesi<\/td><td>Parazit g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>Referans bilgileri; kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem, ya\u015f grubu, biyolojik \u00f6rnek tipi ve laboratuvar standard\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finden, rapor \u00fczerinde yer alan laboratuvar yorumu esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 Sonucu Nas\u0131l Yorumlan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Test sonucu tek ba\u015f\u0131na kesin tan\u0131 koydurmaz. Sonu\u00e7; klinik bulgular, di\u011fer laboratuvar verileri ve gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ek incelemeler ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcm testler negatif:<\/strong> Ki\u015fi port\u00f6r de\u011fildir; sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu (port\u00f6r belgesi\/hijyen e\u011fitim belgesi) d\u00fczenlenir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gaita k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde Salmonella \/ Shigella \u00fcremesi:<\/strong> Ki\u015fi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; tedavi edilmeli ve kontrol k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc negatifle\u015fene kadar g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bo\u011faz \/ burun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde patojen bakteri \u00fcremesi:<\/strong> Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tedavi edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HBsAg pozitifli\u011fi:<\/strong> Hepatit B ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131; gastroenteroloji uzman\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilmelidir. G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 belirli durumlarda uygulanabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Akci\u011fer grafisinde patoloji:<\/strong> Aktif t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz \u015f\u00fcphesinde ileri tetkik ve tedavi gerekir.<\/li>\n<li>Port\u00f6r belgesi genellikle <strong>3 ay ile 1 y\u0131l<\/strong> aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir; d\u00fczenli olarak yenilenmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar gaita k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in 24-72 saat, serolojik testler i\u00e7in 1-2 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde raporlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131rda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyli veya beklenmeyen sonu\u00e7larda klinik korelasyon gerekir. Gerekti\u011finde tekrar test, panel de\u011ferlendirmesi veya ek laboratuvar incelemeleri planlanabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Testin S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Her laboratuvar testinde oldu\u011fu gibi bu incelemenin de baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7; \u00f6rnek kalitesi, \u00f6rnekleme zaman\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131ma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve klinik ba\u011flamdan etkilenebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tek bir laboratuvar sonucu, klinik \u00e7er\u00e7eve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda eksik yorumlanabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Uygun olmayan numune kalitesi sonucun g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini azaltabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Gerekti\u011finde ek testler olmadan tek ba\u015f\u0131na karar vermek yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Olas\u0131 Riskler<\/h2>\n<p>Risk \u00e7o\u011funlukla numune alma ve numune y\u00f6netimi s\u00fcreci ile ili\u015fkilidir. Testin kendisinden \u00e7ok, \u00f6rne\u011fin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve uygun ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00f6rneklerinin al\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hafif rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Kan al\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda standart ven\u00f6z kan alma riskleri (hafif a\u011fr\u0131, morarma) s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/li>\n<li>Akci\u011fer grafisinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck doz radyasyon maruziyeti vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Genel olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskli, rutin tarama i\u015flemleridir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 Laboratuvar Bilgileri Yeni Kod: MIK6728 Eski Kod: MK0082 Kategori: Mikrobiyoloji \u00d6nemli Kriter: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcnde laboratuvar\u0131m\u0131zda kabul edilen testler, bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131nda i\u015fleme al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Port\u00f6r Tarama 1 Testi Nedir? Port\u00f6r Tarama 1, laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen bir mikrobiyoloji testidir. Portor tarama testi, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":5,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"test_category":"Mikrobiyoloji","test_kodu":"MIK6728","numune_turu":"","numune_kabi":"","calisma_gunu":"","onemli_kriter":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcnde laboratuvar\u0131m\u0131zda kabul edilen testler, bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131nda i\u015fleme al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.","raporlama_tarihi":"","numune_red_kriterleri":"","aktarim_kodu":"","loinc_kodu":"","sut_kodu":"","akredite":"","numune_miktari":"","alternatif_ornek":"","numune_alinma_sekli":"","stabilite_ozellikleri":"","calisma_yontemi":"","test_bilgisi":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3711","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3711"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9125,"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3711\/revisions\/9125"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}