{"id":3999,"date":"2026-04-10T08:30:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T05:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/test-listesi\/tpha-treponema-pallidum-hemaglutinasyon-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T14:12:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T11:12:28","slug":"tpha-treponema-pallidum-hemaglutinasyon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/test-listesi\/tpha-treponema-pallidum-hemaglutinasyon\/","title":{"rendered":"TPHA (Treponema pallidum Hemaglutinasyon)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>TPHA Testi (Treponema pallidum Hemaglutinasyon): Sifiliz Do\u011frulama<\/h1>\n<h2>Laboratuvar Bilgileri<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yeni Kod:<\/strong> MIK2557<\/li>\n<li><strong>SUT Kodu:<\/strong> 908090.0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eski Kod:<\/strong> \u0130S0104<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kategori:<\/strong> Mikrobiyoloji<\/li>\n<li><strong>Numune T\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Serum<\/li>\n<li><strong>Numune Kab\u0131:<\/strong> Sar\u0131 Kapak<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc:<\/strong> Her g\u00fcn<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6nemli Kriter:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcnde laboratuvar\u0131m\u0131zda kabul edilen testler, bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131nda i\u015fleme al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raporlama Tarihi:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn 18:00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00d6zet<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>TPHA, Treponema pallidum bakterisine \u00f6zg\u00fc antikorlar\u0131 saptayan treponemal bir sifiliz testidir; \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011frulama amac\u0131yla istenir.<\/li>\n<li>Serum \u00f6rne\u011fiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r; a\u00e7l\u0131k gerektirmez.<\/li>\n<li>Reaktif TPHA, ki\u015finin bakteriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir; tedaviden sonra da y\u0131llarca pozitif kalabildi\u011finden tedavi takibinde kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7, RPR (VDRL) titresi ve klinik bulgularla birlikte yorumlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7 tek ba\u015f\u0131na tan\u0131 koydurmaz; de\u011ferlendirme hekim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>TPHA Testi Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>TPHA (Treponema pallidum Hemaglutinasyon), sifiliz etkeni bakteriye kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan \u00f6zg\u00fcl antikorlar\u0131 hemaglutinasyon y\u00f6ntemiyle saptayan bir kan testidir. Treponemal test s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer al\u0131r; yani do\u011frudan bakteriye \u00f6zg\u00fc antikorlar\u0131 arar. Bu nedenle nontreponemal testlere (RPR\/VDRL) g\u00f6re yanl\u0131\u015f pozitiflik olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Klasik algoritmada TPHA, reaktif RPR sonucunu do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in istenir. Ters algoritmada ise \u00f6nce treponemal tarama yap\u0131l\u0131r, uyumsuz sonu\u00e7larda ikinci treponemal test olarak TPHA kullan\u0131l\u0131r. TPHA pozitifli\u011fi tedaviyle kaybolmaz; bu y\u00fczden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve tedavi edilmi\u015f enfeksiyonda da reaktif kal\u0131r. Sifiliz testlerinin birlikte yorumu i\u00e7in <a href=\"\/frengi-nedir\/\">frengi nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>TPHA Testi Ne Zaman Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Hekim, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda TPHA isteyebilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RPR (VDRL) sonucu reaktif \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frulama amac\u0131yla<\/li>\n<li>Treponemal tarama testi ile RPR sonucu uyumsuz oldu\u011funda ikinci treponemal test olarak<\/li>\n<li>Sifiliz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren klinik bulgular\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda<\/li>\n<li>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sifiliz ge\u00e7irilip ge\u00e7irilmedi\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f6rosifiliz \u015f\u00fcphesinde beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 incelemesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak (hekim karar\u0131yla)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>TPHA Testi \u00d6ncesi Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Gerekir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>TPHA testi i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131k veya \u00f6zel bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k gerekmez.<\/p>\n<p>Daha \u00f6nce al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sifiliz tan\u0131s\u0131 ve tedavi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc sonucun yorumunu do\u011frudan etkiler; bu bilgi hekimle payla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Numune ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Numune T\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Serum<\/li>\n<li><strong>Numune Kab\u0131:<\/strong> Sar\u0131 Kapak<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc:<\/strong> Her g\u00fcn<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raporlama Tarihi:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn 18:00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7, laboratuvar bilgilerinde belirtilen s\u00fcrede (ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn 18:00) raporlan\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcnde kabul edilen numuneler bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131nda i\u015fleme al\u0131n\u0131r; bu nedenle raporlama s\u00fcresi numunenin kabul g\u00fcn\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. <\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7lar online sonu\u00e7 sorgulama sistemi \u00fczerinden g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilir. Ki\u015fisel sa\u011fl\u0131k verileri, 6698 say\u0131l\u0131 KVKK ve sa\u011fl\u0131k mevzuat\u0131na uygun olarak korunur; sonu\u00e7lar, mevzuatta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerle payla\u015f\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<h2>TPHA Sonucu Nas\u0131l Yorumlan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Nonreaktif (negatif):<\/strong> Treponema pallidum antikoru saptanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok erken evrede (\u015fankr olu\u015ftuktan sonraki ilk haftalar) antikor hen\u00fcz olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olabilir; klinik \u015f\u00fcphe s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa tekrar \u00f6nerilebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reaktif (pozitif):<\/strong> Bakteriye \u00f6zg\u00fc antikor saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ki\u015fi bakteriyle bir noktada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcncel enfeksiyon ile ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f enfeksiyon ayr\u0131m\u0131 TPHA ile yap\u0131lamaz; bu ayr\u0131m RPR titresi, klinik bulgular ve tedavi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcyle birlikte hekim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Reaktif TPHA ve nonreaktif RPR birlikteli\u011fi, \u00e7o\u011funlukla tedavi edilmi\u015f veya ge\u00e7 latent enfeksiyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr; nadiren yanl\u0131\u015f pozitif TPHA de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Sifiliz, bildirimi zorunlu hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7lar mevzuat gere\u011fi bildirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>TPHA testi ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/h3>\n<p>TPHA sonucu laboratuvar bilgilerinde belirtilen s\u00fcrede, genellikle ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn 18:00&#8217;e kadar raporlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>TPHA pozitif ne demek?<\/h3>\n<p>Treponema pallidum antikoru saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ki\u015fi bakteriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enfeksiyonun g\u00fcncel mi ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f mi oldu\u011fu RPR ve klinik de\u011ferlendirmeyle belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h3>TPHA ile VDRL aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>VDRL\/RPR doku hasar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 antikorlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er ve tedavi takibinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r; TPHA bakteriye \u00f6zg\u00fc antikorlar\u0131 saptar ve do\u011frulama testidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Tedaviden sonra TPHA negatifle\u015fir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Genellikle hay\u0131r. Treponemal antikorlar tedaviden sonra da y\u0131llarca pozitif kalabilir; tedavi yan\u0131t\u0131 RPR titresiyle izlenir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Testler ve Yaz\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/hizmetler\/cinsel-yolla-bulasan-hastalik-testleri\/\">Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan enfeksiyon testleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/frengi-nedir\/\">Frengi (sifiliz) nedir, VDRL ve TPHA testleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/test-listesi\/rpr\/\">RPR (VDRL) testi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/test-listesi\/sifiliz-tp-tarama\/\">Sifiliz TP tarama testi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/test-listesi\/treponema-pallidum-igm-fta-abs-igm\/\">Treponema pallidum IgM (FTA-Abs) testi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Merkez T\u0131bbi Tahlil Laboratuvar\u0131, Kayaba\u015f\u0131 Mahallesi Kaya\u015fehir Bulvar\u0131 Sitesi No: 40, Ba\u015fak\u015fehir\/\u0130stanbul adresinde hizmet vermektedir. Randevu uygulamas\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r; numune kabul\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri i\u00e7inde (Pazartesi\u2013Cumartesi 08:30\u201318:00, Pazar kapal\u0131) yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Arap\u00e7a bilen personel bulunmaktad\u0131r; sonu\u00e7lar online sonu\u00e7 sorgulama sistemi \u00fczerinden g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilmektedir. \u0130leti\u015fim bilgilerine <a href=\"\/iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<br \/>\nKi\u015fisel sa\u011fl\u0131k verileri, 6698 say\u0131l\u0131 KVKK ve sa\u011fl\u0131k mevzuat\u0131na uygun olarak korunur; sonu\u00e7lar, mevzuatta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerle payla\u015f\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uyar\u0131:<\/strong> Bu sayfa yaln\u0131zca genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; tan\u0131, tedavi veya t\u0131bbi karar yerine ge\u00e7mez. Test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na tan\u0131 koydurmaz; hekim taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Kaynaklar:<\/strong> CDC \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/syphilis.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Syphilis: Diagnostic Considerations<\/a>; D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/syphilis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Syphilis Fact Sheet<\/a>; T.C. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (HSGM) \u2014 Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar Dairesi<\/p>\n<p><strong>Son g\u00fcncelleme:<\/strong> 8 Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"MedicalWebPage\",\n      \"name\": \"TPHA Testi (Treponema pallidum Hemaglutinasyon): Sifiliz Do\u011frulama\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/test-listesi\/tpha-treponema-pallidum-hemaglutinasyon\/\",\n      \"description\": \"TPHA testi (Treponema pallidum hemaglutinasyon) nedir, sifiliz do\u011frulamas\u0131nda nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r, pozitif sonu\u00e7 ne anlama gelir? 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Raporlama Tarihi: Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn 18:00 \u00d6zet TPHA, Treponema pallidum bakterisine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":5,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"test_category":"Mikrobiyoloji","test_kodu":"MIK2557","numune_turu":"Serum","numune_kabi":"Sar\u0131 Kapak","calisma_gunu":"Her g\u00fcn","onemli_kriter":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcnde laboratuvar\u0131m\u0131zda kabul edilen testler, bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131nda i\u015fleme al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.","raporlama_tarihi":"Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn 18:00","numune_red_kriterleri":"","aktarim_kodu":"","loinc_kodu":"","sut_kodu":"908090","akredite":"","numune_miktari":"","alternatif_ornek":"","numune_alinma_sekli":"","stabilite_ozellikleri":"","calisma_yontemi":"","test_bilgisi":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3999","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3999"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9324,"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3999\/revisions\/9324"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/merkezlaboratuvari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}